FAQs

Water is present beneath the earth's surface, replenished by natural processes influenced by local climate and geology. When precipitation occurs, some water is absorbed by plants and soil, while excess either flows into streams or seeps into the ground. The water that percolates downward fills pores and cracks in subsurface sand and rocks, forming groundwater. The upper boundary of this saturated zone is called the water table. When a well is drilled into this area, water flows into it.

There are three primary types of drilled well construction, determined by local geological conditions. Gravel wells are situated in areas with good water flow through gravel. Screened wells are used in water-bearing sand formations, where a screen is attached to the casing to allow water flow. Rock wells are drilled in areas where water-bearing sand or gravel is absent above bedrock, and drilling continues into the rock until sufficient water is obtained.

To protect your new well from contamination, it should ideally be situated on the highest point of your property, or as close to it as feasible. The well casing should extend 12 inches above ground level, with surrounding soil slightly elevated to direct surface water away. The well cap must be securely fastened without cracks. Any potential contamination sources, including septic systems and animal enclosures, should be at least 50 feet away from the well to safeguard your drinking water supply.

If you discover any old wells on your property, it's crucial to have them properly abandoned by a licensed well driller or pump installer. This process is essential for protecting your new well. The correct procedure involves pumping cement into the well from the bottom up, or using bentonite chips. After completion, a well abandonment report form must be submitted to the department of natural resources.

The department of natural resources recommends annual water testing or immediate testing if you notice any changes in water quality. In wisconsin, the dnr licenses well drillers and regulates well construction to ensure safe water. Our company is well-versed in these requirements and can provide guidance on proper well placement in relation to septic systems, drain fields, surface water, and other wells.

For any additional inquiries about your water well, please contact herr well drilling. Our expertise in local groundwater conditions allows us to effectively address your water well needs, answer your questions, and strive to provide you with a high-quality well.

Directional boring is a drilling technique where a machine guides a steel rod through a designated area. The intended product, such as a water line or pipe, is attached to the rod's end and pulled back to the machine. The rod's tip features a steer shoe, allowing the operator to guide it in various directions. If no steering is required, the operator can rotate the rod from the machine.

Directional boring offers several advantages. It minimizes surface disruption, preserving tree roots that might be damaged by trenching. It allows for deeper installations compared to open-cut methods. Roads and driveways can remain intact. This method often saves customers time and money, and in some cases, it's the only viable option for completing projects in challenging or inaccessible terrain.

Directional boring does involve some site restoration. The process uses water, which mixes with soil to create mud. This mixture may surface at various points. The boring machine, like other heavy equipment, leaves noticeable marks. Additionally, a receiving pit must be dug to connect the final product to the rod. This pit will need to be filled and the area restored after the boring is complete.